Dramatic Drop in Childhood Malnourishment

Self Help AfricaKenya, News

The introduction of kitchen vegetable gardens, promotion of enriched food crops combined with extensive awareness training delivered largely through womens’ groups has dramatically reduced childhood malnourishment in a remote part of northern Kenya.

Studies carried out on the impact of Self Help Africa’s work with 60,000 households in Baringo County found that childhood ‘stunting’ – a condition where the body and brain of infants is negatively affected by poor nutrition – was reduced by 50% thanks to the work that was implemented.

Over a five-year period the Baringo Resilience Project sought to improve crop diversity and diets, reduce seasonal food shortages, and improve harvesting, storage and income generating opportunities for farming families.

As a result of the work, 

  • The number of infants categorised as ‘stunted’ as a result of inadequate nutrition in their diet in Baringo reduced from 3 out of 10 to 1.5 children in 10 at the end of the five year project cycle.
  • 80% of those surveyed had established ‘kitchen vegetable gardens’
  • 68% had received livestock (cattle, goats, sheep or poultry)
  • Cultivation of nutrient rich crops that offered a food alternative to the traditional staple, maize (corn), had increased significantly : (including beans by 40%, sweet potato by 23%, millet by 28% and groundnuts by 11%).
  • Training programmes had increased childhood breastfeeding of infants over six months old from 68% to 76%, and
  • 78% of women of reproductive aged (15-49 years) were reported to now have a diet that provided the minimum dietary diversity.